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Freezing Motion

Freezing Action

When photographing sports, wildlife, or other fast-moving subjects, use a high shutter speed to freeze the action. For example, to capture a bird in flight or a child running, set your shutter speed to 1/1000s or higher.

Exercise: Freezing Motion with Fast Shutter Speeds

Objective: Capture a sharp, well-exposed image of a person jumping, freezing the motion in mid-air.

Author jumping in mid air
This image was captured with a 1/1000-second shutter speed, perfectly freezing the moment as I jumped off a low bench. Student Photo in Eric Demattos class CC BY-NC-SA (Attribution Non Commercial ShareAlike)

Steps:

  1. Find Your Location: Choose an open area with plenty of natural light. A park or a sports field works well.
  2. Set Up Your Camera:
    • Switch to Shutter Priority mode (S or Tv).
    • Set your shutter speed to 1/500s or faster. Start with 1/1000s if the lighting allows.
    • Set your ISO to a low setting, such as ISO 100 or 200. Increase the ISO only if the images are too dark.
  3. Prepare Your Subject:
    • Ask your friend to perform a jump, such as a leap or a jump with raised arms.
    • Position yourself at a distance where you can capture the entire jump within the frame.
  4. Compose Your Shot:
    • Frame the shot to include the entire jump, leaving some space above and below the jumper.
    • Use continuous autofocus (AF-C) mode to keep your friend in focus throughout the jump.
  5. Take the Shot:
    • Focus on your friend before they jump.
    • Ask them to jump on your count (e.g., “1, 2, 3, jump!”).
    • Press and hold the shutter button just before they jump to capture a series of shots.
  6. Review and Adjust:
    • Check your images on the LCD screen.
    • Ensure the motion is frozen and the subject is sharp.
    • If the images are blurry, increase the shutter speed or improve focus.

Tips for Success:

  • Shoot in Burst Mode: Use your camera’s burst mode to capture a series of images in quick succession. This increases your chances of getting the perfect shot.
  • Experiment with Angles: Try shooting from different angles to add variety and interest to your images.
  • Check Your Background: Ensure the background is not too busy or distracting, as this can take attention away from the subject.

 

License

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Learning Digital Photography Copyright © by Eric Demattos is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License, except where otherwise noted.